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  • 标题:Heredity and Environment in Etiology of Eating Disorders. I. Review of Twin Studies
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Meshkova T.A.
  • 期刊名称:Clinical Psychology and Special Education
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-0394
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:1-23
  • 出版社:Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
  • 摘要:Twin studies of eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating) are reviewed. Historically, eating disorders (ED) was viewed as a disorders primarily influenced by sociocultural factors, however, over the past decade, this perception has been challenged. Twin studies demonstrate that genetic factors significantly influence the risk for ED and substantially contribute to the observed association between ED and other disorders and personal traits (major depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, perfectionism). Among environmental factors nonshared (unique) environment plays the main role, except of early puberty.
  • 关键词:eating disorders; anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; twins; twin studies; twin method; heredity and environment; review
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