期刊名称:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Regional Economist
出版年度:2014
出版社:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
摘要:T he labor market is comprised of employed and unemployed workers. The former have jobs. The latter do not but are able to work and a re actively seeking jobs. In contrast, labor market nonpar ticipants are neither working nor searching for jobs. Tran- sitions into and out of labor force nonpartici- pation have been noted in recent studies to aid understanding of labor market dynamics. 1 In particular, the flows between nonpartici- pation and unemployment have attracted attention in explaining the dynamics of u nemployment during the 2007-09 reces- sion and its aftermat h. However, t he flows between nonpart icipat ion and employment have received considerably less attention. The number of workers transitioning f rom nonparticipation to employment is substantial—a lmost 3.7 million each month on average between 2003 and 2013, accord- ing to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Given this magnitude, this flow's contribution to understanding labor market dyna mics is nont riv ial