摘要：The tension between Spirit and academics that we see in the modern day Pentecostal movement likely began shortly after the Protestant Reformation when Pietism struggled with the lifeless orthodoxy of the reformers. The early reformers John Calvin and Martin Luther were scholars of their day. In reacting against the rigid Catholicism and legalism of the time, they focused on justification by faith and grace alone. Those following the reformation movement de-emphasized experience and focused on Reformation theology. Luther held to all the traditions and rituals that did not violate the tenets of the Reformation, so Lutheranism in Germany became focused on rigid orthodoxy and looked very much like the Roman Catholic Church of that day
