期刊名称：Akademos: Revista de Ştiinţă, Inovare, Cultură şi Artă
印刷版ISSN：1857-0461
出版年度：2014
卷号：33
期号：2
出版社：Academy of Sciences of Moldova
摘要：and is always present in the ecologicaland environmental investigations. The term was usedfor the fi rst time by the outstandery Swedish biologistCarl von Linné (1707-1778) in his dissertation„Specimen academicum de oeconomia naturae…”,white was published in Upsala (1749), and wasdefi ned as relations amons all bodies [components]of the nature, on which its equilibrium is basedon.The same term, without changing its meaning,was used by the founder of geology as a science Ch.Lyell (1830-1833), which was undertaken by hispupil Ch. Darwin (1859). Later on, the notion and theterm was utilized by E. Haeckel (1866) as a synonymof ecology. Further, the Romanian scientist GrigoreAntipa, one of the founder ҆ s pupil in the fi eld ofecology, had used, this quite appropiate and usefulnotion as a methedological basis the ecologicalresearch of the Danube Delta and of the RomanianBlack Sea litoral, Gr. Antipa (1892, 1910, 1933,1935), utilizing the biocenotical and bioproductiveapproach of the natural biosystems created a newscience – the bioeconomy. Much later (1925), thesame term was used (independent of Gr. Antipa) bythe Russian biologyst T. I. Baranov. The next twofamous Romanian Scientists – the economists N.N. Constantinescu (1976, 1993) and N. Georgescu-Roegen (1971, 1979) have approaced economyfrom the biological point of view, while Gr. Antipahas developed biology (ecology) from economicalpoint of view. Historically, the paradigmatic lineLinné-Lyell → Davwin → Haeckel → Antipa →Constantinescu → Georgescu-Roegen logicallyrulled towards the global concept (the philosophy) ofsustainable development (i. e. of ecodevelapment),offi cially approved of by the UN Conference „TheEnvironment and Development” (Rio de Janeiro,June 5, 1992).
关键词：ecology; economy of naturae;bioeconomy; sustainable development
