摘要：Exports represent the backbone of the economy in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to the examined from an empirical point of view the some economics determinants of non-oil exports (Real gross domestic product, exchange rate and trade openness) in Sudan. The importance of this study stems from the effective role that can play by these determinants on non-oil exports. The analysis covered period (1990 -2012), where the data included in this research are obtained from official sources namely, the Central Bank of Sudan and the Central Bu reau of Statistics. Applying, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique, the results indicate that Real Gross Domestic product (RGDP), Exchange rate (EX) and Trade Openness (OP) were found to have a positive effectiveness on non-oil exports in Sudan, Among these determinants, Real Gross Domestic product was found to be the most important determinants of non-oil exports, these suggest that all variables are more potency on non-oil export performance in Sudan during the period study. Also based on findings of the study can be concluded that exchange rate regime is one of major factors that impede non-oil export growth. The study recommends that the decision- makers should en courage diversification of production to increase real growth domestic product and foreign trade through the adoption of import substitution and export promotion strategies in agriculture and industrial sectors, which require diversification of markets as well as improving economic infrastructure. In the since that promotion of non-oil export is one of the urgent issues as economic strategy in Sudan. Thus; findings of this study may be useful for the economics policy makers.
