摘要：lkelerin turizm g.stergeleri bak.m.ndan kar..la.t.r.lmas.na y.nelik yap.lan .al..malarda genellikle ¨¹lkelerin n¨¹fus ve ekonomik b¨¹y¨¹kl¨¹.¨¹ gibi .nemli bir fakt.r g.z ard. edilerek tek de.i.kene g.re de.erlendirme yap.lmakta ve farkl. .l.¨¹ birimlerinden (say., zaman, oran vb) olu.an de.i.kenler i.in standartla.t.rma yap.lmamaktad.r. Bu durum, turizm istatistikleri a..s.ndan ¨¹lkelerin hatal. bir .ekilde kar..la.t.r.lmas.na neden olmaktad.r. Bu .al..mada, .ok de.i.kenli istatistiksel y.ntemler kullan.larak d¨¹nyan.n hemen her b.lgesinden .rneklerin yer ald... toplam 47 ¨¹lkenin, 2004-2009 y.llar. aras.ndaki turizm verilerini i.eren dokuz g.sterge bak.m.ndan s.ralanmas. ve s.n.fland.r.lmas. ama.lanm..t.r. ¨¹lkelerin s.ralanmas.na y.nelik turizm geli.mi.lik endeksinin olu.turulmas.nda temel bile.enler analizi kullan.lm.. olup, s.n.flama yapmak i.in k¨¹meleme analizi, iki boyutlu uzaydaki konumu i.in ise .ok boyutlu .l.ekleme analizi uygulanm..t.r. Ara.t.rmada hem standartla.t.r.lmam.. hem de standartla.t.r.lm.. veriler i.in elde edilen bulgular kar..la.t.rma yap.labilmesi i.in birlikte sunulmu.tur. "turizm geli.mi.lik indeks"ine g.re standartla.t.r.lmam.. veriler i.in ilk 3 s.rada Amerika Birle.ik Devletleri, Fransa ve .spanya yer al.rken, standart veriler i.in bu s.ralaman.n Amerika Birle.ik Devletleri, M.s.r ve Jamaika .eklinde de.i.ti.i tespit edilmi.tir. Di.er taraftan, her iki veri seti i.in benzerlik ve/veya farkl.l.k d¨¹zeylerine g.re ¨¹lkelerin en iyi iki grupta topland... tespit edilmi.tir
其他摘要：In the studies that compare countries in terms of tourism indicators, countries are usually evaluated with reference to only one indicator. However, in this evaluation, two important factors such as their population and economic size are usually ignored. Moreover, a standardization which is comprised by different units of measurement (number, time, ratio, etc.) is not applied. This situation causes countries to be wrongly compared in terms of tourism statistics. In this study, it is aimed to rank and classify 47 countries that have examples from almost every region in the world in terms of 9 indicators containing the tourism data between 2004 and 2009 by using multivariate statistical methods. Principal component analysis has been used in order to create the tourism development index for ranking the countries, cluster analysis for classifying, and multidimensional scaling analysis for their place in two-dimensional space. The findings of both standardized and non-standardized data have been provided in order them to be compared. According to the "the tourism development index", the first 3 countries for non-standardized data is USA, France and Spain; nevertheless, this ranking has changed as USA, Egypt and Jamaica for standardized data. On the other hand, it has been observed that the countries have clustered in the best two groups in terms of similarity and/or difference levels for both data sets
关键词：Turizm g.stergeleri; turizm geli.im endeksi; turizm istatistikleri; .ok de.i.kenli ; analiz
其他关键词：Tourism indicators; tourism development index; tourism statistics; multivariate analysis
