标题：Bátaszék-Nagyorros avar kori kohótelep érc- és salakanyagának archeometriai elemzése = Archaeometrical investigation of finds found in the Late Avar Age bloomery workshops at Bátaszék-Nagyorros (Country Tolna, Hungary)
摘要：A Tolna megyei, B¨¢tasz¨¦k hat¨¢r¨¢ban, 2008-ban Cz.vek Attila vezet¨¦s¨¦vel felt¨¢rt, t.bb peri¨®dus¨² koh¨®telep 25 olvaszt¨®kemenc¨¦j¨¦nek 4 k¨¹l.nb.z. t¨ªpusa, az egy munkag.d.rh.z tartoz¨® koh¨®k elt¨¦r. sz¨¢ma ¨¦s a vasgy¨¢rt¨¢shoz k.thet. tov¨¢bbi objektumok (¨¦rcp.rk.l. g.d.r, fasz¨¦n¨¦get. boksa, (kov¨¢cs)m.hely hi¨¢nya alapj¨¢n ez a lel.hely tal¨¢n az egyik hi¨¢nyz¨® l¨¢ncszem a k¨¦s. avar kori ¨¦s a magyar honfoglal¨¢s kori m.helyek k.zt. A ¨¦rcek ¨¦s salakok k¨¦miai, metallogr¨¢fiai ¨¦s ¨¢sv¨¢nytani vizsg¨¢lati eredm¨¦nyei alapj¨¢n a bucavasgy¨¢rt¨¢s munkaszervez¨¦se oly m¨®don t.rt¨¦nt, mint a hasonl¨® kor¨² telepeken. A vizsg¨¢lt ¨¦rcmint¨¢k alapvet.en goethites ¨¢sv¨¢nyt¨ªpus¨²ak, gyepvas¨¦rc eredet.ek. Vastartalmuk kicsi, medd.anyag .sszet¨¦tel¨¹k savany¨² jelleg., alacsony CaO/ SiO2 b¨¢zikuss¨¢g¨². A Ca fayalit f¨¢zisban m¨¦rt ¨¦rt¨¦ke alapj¨¢n felt¨¦telezhet. a tudatos m¨¦szadagol¨¢s, amit a lel.helyen tal¨¢lt nagyobb mennyis¨¦g. m¨¦szk. darab megl¨¦te is al¨¢t¨¢maszthat
其他摘要：In B¨¢tasz¨¦k some Avar age bloomery workshops were excaveted by Attila Cz.vek in 2008. Based on the 4 subtypes of the 25 bloomeries of the multi period iron production site, the differing number of bloomeries per working pit and the lack of other remains which can be related to metallurgical work (ore roasting heart, remains of charcoal piles or forge), this site might be one of the missing links between the workshops in the late avar age and the period of the Hungarian Conquest. Based on the result of the chemical, metallographical and mineralogical examination the process of the bloomery iron production was carried out the same way as in the site of similar age. Basicly the ore samples analyzed are of bog iron origin. The slag samples are low basicity fayalit dominant types. Occurence of hight fayalite in the slags and occurence of several stone fragments at the site indicate potential stone dosage into the furnace
