标题：Leletanyag intenzitásvizsgálatok a Szülejmán szultán szigetvári türbéjéhez tartozó kaszaba helyének meghatározásához = Intensity research of archaeological finds to define the position of kasaba belonging to Suleiman’s türbe in Szigetvár
摘要：Magyarorsz¨¢gon az ezredfordul¨® ut¨¢n v¨¢lt divatoss¨¢ az ¨²gynevezett roncsol¨¢smentes r¨¦g¨¦szetr.l besz¨¦lni. Pedig a met¨®dus haz¨¢nkban sem teljesen ¨²jkelet. . Els. ¨¦s legjelent.sebb k¨¦pvisel.j¨¦nek mag¨¢t a magyar r¨¦g¨¦szet atyj¨¢t, R¨®mer Fl¨®rist tekinthetj¨¹k. . lel.helyek sz¨¢zait fedezte fel, ¨ªrta le egyetlen ¨¢s¨®nyi f.ld megmozgat¨¢sa n¨¦lk¨¹l. A r¨¦g¨¦szeti lel. helyek mai ¨¦rtelemben vett roncsol¨¢smentes kutat¨¢s¨¢nak azonban Angli¨¢ban vannak k¨¹l.n.sen nagy hagyom¨¢nyai. A szigetorsz¨¢gban az 1990-es ¨¦vekben felfut¨® terepi m. szeres projektek k.z¨¹l az egyik legjobban szervezett ¨¦s a legteljesebb volt a bradfordi egyetem¨¦. Ennek keret¨¦ben Gerry McDonnell ¨¦szak- Yorkshire-ben, a vas- ¨¦s ¨®lom¨¦rcekben gazdag k.z¨¦pkori b¨¢nyavid¨¦k, Bilsdale ter¨¹let¨¦n vezetett kutat¨¢st. Itt egykor a sz¨¢ll¨ªt¨¢sra is alkalmas Rye foly¨® v.lgy¨¦ben fekv. Rievaulx ap¨¢ts¨¢g k.zel¨¦ben m.eml¨¦ki ¨¦s term¨¦szetv¨¦delmi ter¨¹leten, farmergazdas¨¢gok legel. in, az ¨¹d¨¹l.telep¨¹l¨¦s h¨¢zai k.z.tt folyt a leletel.fordul¨¢sok intenzit¨¢s¨¢nak m¨¦r¨¦s¨¦vel kombin¨¢lt adatgy. jt¨¦s, amelybe siker¨¹lt bekapcsol¨®dnom. Az angliai tapasztalatokat felhaszn¨¢lva idehaza is t.bbsz.r a felsz¨ªnen gy.jthet. leletanyagok el.fordul¨¢sa intenzit¨¢s¨¢nak m¨¦r¨¦s¨¦vel pr¨®b¨¢ltam r¨¦g¨¦szeti k¨¦rd¨¦sekre v¨¢laszt adni. F. k¨¦nt akkor haszn¨¢ltam ezt az elj¨¢r¨¢st, amikor ak¨¢r anyagi okokb¨®l, ak¨¢r a helysz¨ªni k.r¨¹lm¨¦nyek miatt nem volt lehet.s¨¦g a m. szeres vizsg¨¢latokra vagy a felt¨¢r¨¢sra. Legut¨®bb Szigetv¨¢ron Sz¨¹lejm¨¢n szult¨¢n egykori t¨¹rb¨¦j¨¦nek keres¨¦se sor¨¢n, a sz.l.hegyi romter¨¹lettel kapcsolatos v¨¦lem¨¦nyk¨¹l.nbs¨¦gek tiszt¨¢z¨¢s¨¢ra, a lel.hely kiterjed¨¦s¨¦nek, szerkezet¨¦nek meghat¨¢roz¨¢s¨¢ra v¨¦gezt¨¹nk a felsz¨ªnen tal¨¢lhat¨® r¨¦g¨¦szeti leletek intenzit¨¢s¨¢nak megfigyel¨¦s¨¦re geofizikai vizsg¨¢latokkal kombin¨¢lt m¨¦r¨¦seket. Megfigyel¨¦seink ¨¦s a m¨¦rt adatok t¨¹kr¨¦ben ¨²jra¨¦rtelmezett ¨ªrott forr¨¢sok egyar¨¢nt arra mutatnak, hogy a turb¨¦ki sz.l.hegyen megfigyelt, ¨¢rokkal is v¨¦dett 16-17. sz¨¢zadi telep¨¹l¨¦s a k¨¦t mahalle-b. l ¨¢ll¨® t.r.k kori Turb¨¦kkal, Sz¨¹lejm¨¢n szult¨¢n s¨ªrhelye fenntart¨¢s¨¢ra l¨¦trehozott vall¨¢salap¨ªtv¨¢ny (vakuf) birtokainak k.zpontj¨¢val azonos¨ªthat¨®. A t¨¹rbe pedig ett.l elt¨¦r. helysz¨ªnen, feltehet. en a mai turb¨¦ki k¨¢polna k.rny¨¦k¨¦n lehetett
其他摘要：Talking about non-destructive archaeology in Hungary became modish after the turn of the Millenium. However this method is not even recent in our country. Its first and most significant representative can be considered as the father of the Hungarian archaeology itself, Fl¨®ris R¨®mer. He has discovered and described hundreds of sites without moving a spadeful soil. After all non-detructive researching of archaeological sites has huge traditions in England. In the island state, one of the most organised and unmitigated between the rampant instrumental field projects in the 1990's, belonged to the University of Bradford. In this projects Gerry McDonnel led researches in Bilsdale, North-Yorkshire, which is a medieval mining district, reach in iron- and lead ore. Here the collection of datas for intensity measurments were made in the valley of River Rye, which was formerly suitable for transportation, on nature reservation territories, on pastures of farmlands and between houses of a holiday resort, near to the scheduled monument of Rievaulx abbey, in which project I could participate. Using of these experiences I often tried to answer archaeological questions with intentisity measurement of on surface collectable finds. I mainly used this method even in financial reasons or if it was not possible to make instrumental researches or excavations, because of field circumstances. Recently we used this measurement combined with geophysical researches in the search for Suleiman's t¨¹rbe in Szigetv¨¢r-Vineyard, where we wanted to clear the disagreements about the territory and to define the extension of the site and its structure as well. Our observations and the measured datas combined with the reinterpreted sources showed, that the 16-17. century settlement with two mahalles and a protecting trench, can be identified as the Ottoman Period settlement, Turb¨¦k, the center of the estate (vakuf) which was founded to the maintenance of Suleiman sultan's tomb. The t¨¹rbe could be on a different place, presumably on the outskirts of todays chapel in Turb¨¦k. The results of intensity researches, completed with statistical and geophysical methods on the grounds of presented examples, show that this cheap and simple method can significantly help to identify the expansion and the structure of a site, or to clear controversial questions. With this method excavations can be easier prepared and are also more purposefully planable
