期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2014
卷号：21
期号：3
页码：541-545
DOI：10.5604/12321966.1120598
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：An aerobiological study was conducted to investigate the quantity and quality of pollen in the atmosphere of Lublin incentral-eastern Poland. Pollen monitoring was carried out in the period 2001–2012 using a Hirst-type volumetric sporetrap. The atmospheric pollen season in Lublin lasted, on average, from the end of January to the beginning of October. Themean air temperature during the study period was found to be higher by 1.1 °C than the mean temperature in the period1951–2000. 56 types of pollen of plants belonging to 41 families were identified. 28 types represented woody plants and28 represented herbaceous plants. The study distinguished 5 plant taxa the pollen of which was present most abundantlyin the air of Lublin, which altogether accounted for 73.4%: Betula, Urtica, Pinus, Poaceae, and Alnus. The mean annualpollen index was 68 706; the largest amount of pollen was recorded in April and accounted for 33.3% of the annual pollenindex. The pollen calendar included 28 allergenic plant taxa. The pollen of woody plants had the highest percentage in thepollen spectrum, on average 58.4%. The parameters of the pollen calendar for Lublin were compared with the calendar forcentral-eastern Europe with regard to the start of the pollen season of particular taxa. The pollen calendar for Lublin wasdemonstrated to show greater similarity to the calendar for Münster (Germany) than to the calendar for Bratislava (Slovakia).
关键词：aerobiology; pollen spectrum; allergenic pollen; season diversity; Poland
