期刊名称:International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science
印刷版ISSN:2319-7242
出版年度:2013
卷号:2
期号:5
页码:1555-1559
出版社:IJECS
摘要:In mobile adIn mobile adIn mobile ad In mobile ad In mobile ad In mobile ad -hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring hoc network (MANET), a node may drain its power or diverge without giving any notice to neighboring nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocnodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protoc nodes. It causes changes in network topology, and thus, it significantly degrades the performance of a routing protocol. Several ol. Several ol. Several ol. Several ol. Several routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifetirouting protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti routing protocol studies are based on node lifetime and link lifetime. The main objective here is to evaluate the lifeti me and me and me and me and the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimatthe link lifetime utilizing the dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat the link lifetime utilizing dynamic nature, such as energy drain rate and qualified mobility estimat ion rate of nodes. ion rate of nodes. ion rate of nodes. ion rate of nodes. ion rate of nodes. ion rate of nodes. These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetimeThese two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetimeThese two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetimeThese two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetimeThese two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime These two performance metrics are incorporated by Route lifetime -prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving prediction algorithm. The exponentially weighted moving average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei average method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it receiaverage method is used to estimate the energy drain rate. The receiver can measure signal strength when it recei ves the packets ves the packets ves the packets ves the packets ves the packets ves the packets from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation modelfrom sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calculates the distance between two nodes by applying radio propagation model from sender in same power level and then it calcu
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