Recent checklist of Microlepidoptera known from Slovakia counts 2331 species of 58 families. Presence of some species (e.g. Cephimallota crassiflavella Bruand, 1851, Elachista cingillella Herrich–Schäffer, 1855, Elachista dispilella Zeller, 1839 a Pelochrista obscura Kuznetzov, 1978 ) is doubtful and their occurrence must be verified by research. This paper presents existing Slovak vernacular names and propose new names fro species found during last decade or were transferred between families due taxonomic changes.