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  • 标题:Evaluation of a solar-powered organic Rankine cycle using dry organic working fluids
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Emily Spayde ; Pedro J. Mago
  • 期刊名称:Cogent Engineering
  • 电子版ISSN:2331-1916
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.1080/23311916.2015.1085300
  • 出版社:Taylor and Francis Ltd
  • 摘要:

    This paper presents a model to evaluate the performance of a solar-powered organic Rankine cycle (ORC). The system was evaluated in Jackson, MS, using five dry organic working fluids, R218, R227ea, R236ea, R236fa, and RC318. The purpose of this study is to investigate how hourly temperature change affects the electricity production and exergy destruction rates of the solar ORC, and to determine the effect of the working fluid on the proposed system. The system was also evaluated in Tucson, AZ, to investigate the effect of average hourly outdoor temperatures on its performance. The potential of the system to reduce primary energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions is also investigated. A parametric analysis to determine how temperature and pressure of the organic working fluid, the solar collector area, and the turbine efficiency affect the electricity production is performed. Results show that the ORC produces the most electricity during the middle of the day, when the temperatures are the highest and when the solar collectors have the highest efficiency. Also, R-236ea is the working fluid that shows the best performance of the evaluated fluids. An economic analysis was performed to determine the capital cost available for the proposed system.

  • 关键词:solar ORC ; organic Rankine cycle ; dry fluids ; solar power ; exergy destruction
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