Emerging technology enterprises entrepreneurial ability is a very complex, multidimensional fuzzy concepts, in this paper, definition of entrepreneurship is to point to the self-efficacy which makes successful completion of various tasks and undertakes a variety of roles in the process of entrepreneurship. Existing research only focus on a particular aspect of entrepreneurship, look from the entrepreneurial process, it’s not conducive to guide entrepreneurial practice. Because the implementation success requires the ability to perform a variety of entrepreneurship, this paper is written in a more integrated view of rebuilding the dimension of concept of entrepreneurship, points out that entrepreneurship should contain two order 11 dimensions, the relevant opportunities and related management ability two first-order dimension and the relationship between the first-order dimension under the opportunity, learning, knowledge sharing, innovation, opportunity recognition and development, and management of organization, coordination, risk management, strategic, concepts, ability, etc. 11 second-order dimension. Through the questionnaire design, distributed to actual emerging technology enterprises, to collect first-hand data, by means of structural equation to test its reliability, validity and fitting. From the calculation results show, conceptual model fitting precision and prediction model is true and reliable, which can provide reference for the emerging technology enterprises in terms of building its entrepreneurial capacity.