This paper studied the current situation of the talent resource in Athletic Gymnastics in Shaanxi Province of PRC with reference to data and by methods of investigation & visit, expert interview and mathematical statistics, etc. The research revealed that there is shortage of high-level athletes, coaches and referees in the field of gymnastics in Shaanxi Province with its level lower than the national average level and the age structure and academic status is not reasonable, either. It was advised that the reform of mechanism for talent resources in Athletic Gymnastics shall be deepened and the relevant innovation shall be strengthened in Shaanxi Province to create excellent development environment for talents; the building of reeducation, reemployment and guarantee mechanism for high-level athletes shall be strengthened; the exchange and cooperation among talents of Athletic Gymnastics shall be enhanced and the development strategy of efficient integration of human resources shall be promoted.