摘要：In an area where tourism endures and starts to develop, its effects on economic and social structure and its positive and negative aspects can clearly be observed. It is possible to classify these effects as economic, social-cultural and environmental-ecological effects. Within the context of positive and negative effects of tourism, substantial “visual” changes may arise in natural and cultural geographical area. Thereby; while tourism can have a “standardisation” effect on the area, it can also establish “unique tourism environments”.Bergama is one of the most important districts for its development at cultural tourism in İzmir. Rich in its cultural attractiveness, tourism in Bergama has brought forth to some visual changes in town’s geographical area. “Functional” changes constitute the primary source of these changes. Because, any regulation and innovation realized for tourism or tourist is reflected directly on geographical landscape. For example; transportation services, historical and recreational area design, lightning, souvenir shops, accommodation, food&beverage and entertainment facilities, restoration studies etc. have created grave innovations/changes on conventional landuse.In this report; spatial changes in Bergama as a result of tourism will be analysed in time scale taking the views of local tourism actors into consideration, reasons will be questioned and critical approaches for obtained results will be put forward. In this way, it will be also possible to determine the information and consciousness level of local tourism actors about the role of tourism for changes on their local environment.
关键词：Landscape; land use; tourism; spatial effect; Bergama; change
