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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Errors and Power When Communicating With Spins
  • 作者:E. Gelenbe
  • 期刊名称:IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing
  • 印刷版ISSN:2168-6750
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:483-488
  • DOI:10.1109/TETC.2015.2446751
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:IEEE Publishing
  • 摘要:

    We consider a network composed of a finite set of communicating nodes that send individual particles to each other, and each particle can carry binary information. Though our main motivation is related to communications in nanonetworks with electrons that carry magnetic spin as the bipolar information, one can also imagine that the particles may be molecules that use chirality to convey information. Since it is difficult for a particle to carry an identifier that conveys the identity of the source or destination, each node receives particles whose source cannot be ascertained since physical imperfections may result in particles being directed to the wrong destination in a manner that interferes with the correctly directed particles, and particles that should arrive at a node may be received by some other node. In addition, noise may randomly switch the polarity of particles, and in the case of magnetic spin, we can also have the effect of entanglement. We estimate the error probability in such a multipoint network as a function of the rate of flow of particles, and the power consumption per communicating pair of nodes. We then design a bipolar detector and show that it can significantly eliminate the effect of errors.

  • 关键词:chirality; error statistics; low-power electronics; nanoelectronics; quantum communication; quantum entanglement; binary information; bipolar detector; chirality; error probability; finite communicating node set; magnetic spin; multipoint network; nanonetworks; physical imperfections; power consumption; quantum entanglement; Circuit synthesis; Detectors; Error probability; Interference; Radiation detectors; Receivers; Bipolar Detector; Electron Spin; Electron spin; Energy; Error Probabilities; Interference; Nanonetworks; Quantum Entanglement; bipolar detector; energy; error probabilities; interference; nanonetworks; quantum entanglement
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