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文章基本信息

  • 标题:The Effect of Intraarticular Morphine and Clonidine on Postoperative Analgesia after Knee Surgery
  • 作者:Kim, Dong Hee
  • 期刊名称:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2005-6419
  • 出版年度:1999
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:107-111
  • DOI:10.4097/kjae.1999.36.1.107
  • 语种:Korean
  • 出版社:The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists,
  • 摘要:

    BACKGROUND: Intraarticular bupivacaine, clonidine and morphine produce good postoperative analgesia. This study was designed to compare the analgesic effects of intraarticular clonidine and morphine, used separately and in combination. METHODS: We studied 60 patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of knee under spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine. Each patients received 30 ml of intraarticular 0.25% bupivacaine containing clonidine 150 g or morphine 2 mg or both. RESULTS: There were no differences in VAS scores at 0, 1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 hr after operation and the dosage of postoperative analgesics among the groups. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that 30 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine containing morphine 2 mg or clonidine 150 g provided comparable analgesia after intraarticular administration, but the combination of these drugs did not seem to increase analgesia.

  • 关键词:Analgesia, postoperative; Analgesics, morphine, clonidine; Anesthetics, local, bupivacaine; Surgery, arthroscopy, knee
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