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  • 标题:視線のカスケード現象は選好判断以外でも起きるのか
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:齊藤 俊樹 ; 大谷 昌也 ; 金城 光
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:22
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:463-472
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.22.463
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    When we are shown pairs of human faces and instructed to decide which face is more preferred, our gaze is gradually biased toward the face that we eventually choose. Shi- mojo, Simion, Shimojo, and Scheier (2003) coined this effect as the gaze cascade effect. In this study, we investigated whether the gaze bias could be observed in various judg- ments other than the preference judgment. In Experiment 1, we showed participants a human face and asked them to memorize it. Then we showed them another human face and asked to do two kinds of judgments: the preference judgment where they had to choose which face they liked more and the dislike judgment where they had to choose which face they disliked more. We found the gaze bias for memorized stimuli in both judgments. In Experiment 2, we showed other participants two human faces and in- structed to select one depending on each specific criterion for five different judgments including the preference judgment. The gaze bias was observed in all judgments, most robustly in the similar judgment where participants instructed to decide which face was more similar to themselves. Contrary to findings by Shimojo et al. (2003), our results suggest that the gaze cascade effect might be involved in the process of visual decision, not limited in preferential formation.

  • 关键词:視線のカスケード現象; 眼球運動; 視線の偏り; 意思決定; 好意
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