期刊名称：Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
印刷版ISSN：1735-4315
电子版ISSN：2228-7515
出版年度：2010
卷号：15
期号：4
页码：327-333
语种：English
出版社：Tehran University of Medical Sciences
其他摘要：Objectives : The present study was carried out with the purpose of investigating lifetime non-fatal overdose of illicit addictive substances, its relationship with demographic characteristics, and pattern of abuse in individuals with substance dependency. Method : In a descriptive study, data were gathered from 29 provinces in Iran from May to September 2008. Addicted individuals were interviewed in prisons, treatment centers, and on the streets. Selection of participants was random in prisons and treatment centers, and via snowball sampling on the streets. Results : 3329 (42.1%) of individuals with dependency on illicit addictive substances, reported experiencing overdose in their lifetime. Lifetime experience due to non-fatal overdose in Iranian drug users was significantly higher in those whose primary substance was Norjesik (53.9% vs. 41.6%, p (50.2% vs. 40.1%, p . Logestic regression showed that gender (p cigarette use in one family member (p Conclusion : Paying attention to non-fatal substance overdoses in addicts in general, and heroin, Norjesik and intravenous users in particular is crucial. Organizaitons active in prevention, treatment and harm reduction should make the necessary preparations.
关键词：بیشمصرف مواد؛ سوءمصرف مواد؛ تزریق داخل عروق؛ وابستگی به مواد؛ ارزیابی سریع
