摘要:This article seeks to reflect on the way in which Gramsci discusses with the authors of his time, in order to rephrase the marxism in the area of history and of dialectics. We take as reference the confrontation of Gramsci with the italian new-idealism, represented by Benedetto Croce, and with the marxism economistic, represented by Nicolai Bukharin.With this, we seek to analyze whether Gramsci would be truly a marxist or until that point he would have moved to Marx by approximation to Hegel. The confrontation of Gramsci with the neo-idealism of Croce and the determinism of Bukharin highlight, as we shall see, his critical perspective.