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  • 标题:Gendered Disparities in the German Workforce: Development of Female Labor Union Participation and Current Challenges
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ancharski, Kelly
  • 期刊名称:Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union
  • 印刷版ISSN:2152-8713
  • 电子版ISSN:2154-5731
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:2015
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:3
  • 出版社:Claremont Colleges
  • 摘要:With an increasing global female presence in political and economic representation, the continuation of a gendered division of labor and the rise of market flexibility draws into question how historical policies and decision making influence sociocultural-value systems, mobility, and market access in Germany. This paper explores the German labor market through the critical lens of labor union formulation, the dynamics within a German-European Union relationship, and social policy reforms to uncover the reasoning and rationale behind the reinforcement of female labor as precarious. An inclusive discourse on correcting imbalances within the formal/public and informal/private spheres must include the devaluing and exploitation of domestic and feminized labor. For Germany, the consistent segregation of female labor into part-time work and social policies that emphasize motherhood and childrearing stress the historical socioeconomic disincentives to enter and retain work within the productive economy.
  • 关键词:gendered division of labor; feminization; labor unions; Germany; feminist theory
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