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  • 标题:Where Do People Drown? Encoding the Third Component of the 4W Model
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Avramidis, Stathis ; Butterly, Ronald ; Llewellyn, David
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:1932-9253
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:4
  • 出版社:Bowling Green State University
  • 摘要:When there is human activity in, above, or around an aquatic environment, a drowning incident may occur due to rescuer characteristics, casualty characteristics, location, and general circumstances (Avramidis, Butterly & Llewellyn, 2007). The aim of the current study was to identify locations where people drown. Qualitative content analysis was utilized to analyze drowning incident videos (n = 41), and semi-structured interviews were conducted of those involved in drowning incidents (n = 34). Drowning incidents may occur in any aquatic environment with a water depth that allows immersion or submersion, under a variety of environmental conditions where the ground in sloping, at any distance from safety, where anxiety is exists, in the absence or safety regulations, or when the law is breached.
  • 关键词:drowning; lifeguarding; lifesaving; water safety; swimming; rescues
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