其他标题:Research on the Situation That Urbanization Lags behind Industrialization in China—An Empirical Analysis Based on the Panel Data of 31 Provincial Administrative Units of China
其他摘要:Since the reform and opening-up of China, the development of industrialization has made remarkable achievements, whereas the development of urbanization has been seriously lagging behind industrialization, which has severely restricted the economic growth. Aiming at properly resolving the contradictions between urbanization and industrialization in economic development and better playing the role of urbanization and industrialization on economic growth, the primary issue is to analyze the status that urbanization lags behind industrialization. Based on the theoretical relationship between urbanization and industrialization, this paper first carries a descriptive statistical analysis on the status referred above, and subsequently investigates their actual relationship and the role of urbanization and industrialization on economic growth by means of fixed-effects variable-coefficient panel data model. Then, according to the classified analysis on the development status of urbanization and industrialization, the results are shown below. 1) Although the present urbanization gradually steps into the track of normal development, it is significant that urbanization lags behind industrialization and cannot effectively promote economic development. 2) Many contradictions between urbanization and industrialization have restricted the balanced development of urbanization, industrialization and economic growth. 3) The cities of Beijing and Shanghai are good models of economic growth promoted by industrialization and urbanization. 4) Sichuan Province and Hainan Province have explored the suitable economic development pattern by making the advantage of its resources and it is worth to be used for reference by other provin-cial administrative units.
关键词:城市化 ; 工业化 ; 经济增长 ; 面板数据模型 ; Urbanization ; Industrialization ; Economic Growth ; Panel Data Model
其他关键词:城市化 ; 工业化 ; 经济增长 ; 面板数据模型 ; Urbanization ; Industrialization ; Economic Growth ; Panel Data Model