期刊名称：Studia Universitatis Moldaviae: Stiinte Sociale
印刷版ISSN：1814-3199
电子版ISSN：2345-1017
出版年度：2013
卷号：3
期号：63
页码：61-65
出版社：Moldova State University
摘要：One of the essential elements in any legal act are the volition of the parties involved. In Roman law it was impossible for a person who did not will to exchange something of his property for another thing of value to him, to exchange it, and so forth. Of course, this volition needed to be expressly manifested, and clearly enough so that it did not create confusion as to what the intent of each of the parties was. Vices of consent itself, though, were different and did imply legal effects. The three vices of consent in Commun law were violence, error, and dolus.
