期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2010
卷号：XXXVIII Part 4
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：So far, there have been many attempts to observe travel behavior of people in detail for transportation planning and ITS. One of thepromising tools is IC card carried by people. The IC cards as bus tickets (bus smart cards) were introduced in March 2007 in Kantoarea in Japan, and the bus smart cards have been in widespread use. The records of the bus smart card data are more than 38 milliona month, and can represent the travel behavior of people. In this study, system of the bus smart card data collection in Japan isintroduced, and the enormous bus smart card data is visualized for grasping the current transportation situation in the area ofinterest. In order to establish application of the bus smart card data to transportation planning, plausible analysis methods with thedetailed travel behavior of people acquired by the bus smart card data are developed. For utilization of the bus smart card data, amethod of converting bus smart card data to travel time and bus trip data is developed. The converted empirical data is applied toorigin-destination analysis, and average of bus travel time estimation. By using the average bus travel time, relationship between thetravel time and traffic congestion are analyzed. Additionally, an integration method of the bus smart card data with probe data isinvestigated. The integrated empirical data is applied to traffic monitoring, and extraction of obstructive factor for traffic flow
关键词：IC Card; Travel Behavior Observation; GIS; Transportation Planning; ITS
