期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2010
卷号：XXXVIII - Part 3A
页码：91-96
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：This paper presents an operational approach for extracting wire-frame models of street facades. Georeferenced terrestrial laser rawdata are acquired by a Mobile Mapping System (MMS). The MMS constitutes an adapted tool to massively collect accurate data at street level. After a filtering step of the 3D raw point cloud of street, the street point cloud is segmented into a cloud of dominant facade walls. Piecewise quasi-planar facade cloud are then extracted using an adapted Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform (PPHT). At the planimetric level, a cadastral map issue from an urban database is employed to segment the cloud of planar clusters into residential facade portion. Finally, each portion is vertically delimited using heuristic approaches. The adapted PPHT allows the automatic modeling of facade outlines with a fine facade line detection and a low computation time. The adapted approach has been tested on a set of point clouds acquired in the city of Paris under real conditions. Examples and experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
关键词：3D city modeling; 3D street reconstruction; 3D point cloud; terrestrial laser scanning; cadastral map; Hough transform
