期刊名称：International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies
电子版ISSN：0975-9646
出版年度：2015
卷号：6
期号：6
页码：5588-5592
出版社：TechScience Publications
摘要：Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a largenumber of Sensors, which are low cost small devices withlimited storage, computational capability and power. They canprovide low cost solution to verity of real-world problems.They are outfitted with various sensing devices and small nonrechargeable batteries. Usually, these sensors are engineeredthat suddenly active to gather the required data for sometimes when something is detected, and then remaining largelyinactive for long periods of time. Here the study on sensor’sstructure, its architecture, its applications and their challengeswere pursued. The study on various routing protocols forsensor networks and classification for the various approacheswere also pursued. The major classifications of routingprotocol reviewed are network structure, path establishment,protocol operation and initiator of communication. Each ofthe routing schemes and algorithms has the common goal oftrying to get better throughput and to increase the lifetime andefficiency of the sensor network. Thus, this work hassignificant importance, to study and considering whiledesigning a Wireless Sensor Routing protocol.
关键词：Wireless Sensor Networks; Routing Protocols;Challenges; Designing issues of WSN.
