摘要:The importance of the theme is proved. The comparative analysis of the interlingual homonyms of Russian and Arabian languages is made. Historical preconditions, historical development of relations between Arabs and Slavs are considered. Historical digression is made to the origin and development of the Arabian language, feature of culture of the Arabian world. The concept of the interlingual homonymy of Russian and Arabian languages is entered. Key words: interlingual homonyms, Russian and Arabic languages.