出版社：State Institution “O.M. MARZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE NAMS OF UKRAINE"
摘要：The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of air pollution of peripheral blood of the senior pupils of city with large-scale production of ferrous metallurgy and coke-chemical to the preparation of measures to protect health. Materials and methods. The studies were performed in the city of Alchevsk of Lugansk region with metallurgical and coke-chemical industry. Key industries are PJSC "Alchevsk Metallurgical Plant" and PJSC "Alchevskcoks". Atmosphere research laboratory Alchevsk Municipal Sanitary and Epidemiological Service (SES) of Luhansk region were carried out to obtain a single concentration of substances in the four fixed-route observation posts located at various distances from the metallurgical and coke-chemical industries. It is investigated the influences of the air pollution on parameters of peripheral blood on 3043 senior pupils of 9-11 classes (15-17 years) of Alchevsk of Lugansk region. The results and their analysis. It is established, that residence of the senior classes in industrial cities with adverse ecological situation in conditions of the air pollution by emissions components of the black metallurgy and coke-chemical enterprises result in decrease of the Hemoglobin concentration in peripheral of blood. Indexes of peripheral blood, especially Hemoglobin, it’s a important indexes of health children's and adult population in processes realization of States social-hygienic monitoring (SGM). The preventive recommendations are demonstrated. To effectively protect the health of the population requires: a range of environmental activities, organizing sanitary protection zone (SPZ) width of at least 1 km of relocating the residents and the removal of child care outside the SPZ.
