出版社：State Institution “O.M. MARZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE NAMS OF UKRAINE"
摘要：Objective: to determine and to compare a carcinogenic risk due to chemical carcinogens entering into the organism with atmospheric air and air of habitable and public premises. Materials and methods: Sampling was performed simultaneously in the street (ambient air), in the habitable and public premises. For the determination of carcinogenic substances we used the following methods: low temperature spectral-luminescentic and gas chromatographic ones. On the basis of the obtained findings we have performed a calculation of the total aerogenic doses of 8 carcinogenic substances on the man’s organism, individual and total carcinogenic risks have been calculated. Results: There is a comparative assessment of atmospheric air pollution and indoor air of the public and habitable premises with the prior carcinogenic substances (benz/a/pyrene, nitrosodiethylamine, nitrosodimethylamine, formaldehyde, benzene, cadmium, nickel, and chromium). On the basis of the calculation data of individual and total risks from the identified carcinogenic substances we have performed a comparative assessment of the danger of indoor air pollution depending on territorial location of the buildings in the administrative areas of the city of Kiev. We have identified the qualitative parameters of the contribution of air micromediums of the indoor air of habitable and public buildings in the formation of total carcinogenic risk. We show that a leading role belongs to the indoor air of habitable premises.
