期刊名称：Vojnotehnicki glasnik / Military Technical Courier
印刷版ISSN：0042-8469
电子版ISSN：2217-4753
出版年度：2012
卷号：60
期号：3
页码：90-108
语种：
出版社：Ministry of defence of the Republic of Serbia: University of defence in Belgrade
摘要：Major organizational changes occurring during the last decade in the state and the current social moment require an adequate social determination of the defense as an important state function, having in mind its qualitative level of study, scientific research and logistical sustainability. The role and importance of the logistic support of defense, range and quality of resources that it engages, the practical needs, time requirements and current trends require a treatment of the defense at a higher level of consideration in education, research and operational practice. When considering the development level of any science and the work on its development, we should monitor continuously and analyze objectively the development and influence of the dominant forms of social consciousness - religion, philosophy and particular sciences (natural and social) - and review the basic constituents of the science development. It is also necessary to understand the essence of the relationship between science and philosophy, science and politics, and science and art. A large number of authors (under the influence of methodological essentialism) consider that each science at its lowest level of development (with the exception of philosophical assumptions that are implicit) must have four basic constituents: its subject, theory, language and methodology. Based on the development of the above constituents, these authors assess the level of the scientific development of the particular science, i.e. scientific discipline.
