摘要：In contemporary environmentalism, the concept of sustainable development is becoming the major issue with the environmental perspective as well as economic. People consume the natural resources for fulfillment of their basic and commercial needs. These all human activities need to be reconsidered in a way which will allow the regenerative capacity of these resources to function. The main environmental issues are deforestation, soil erosion, air pollution from industrial effluents, air pollution from vehicle emissions, water pollution, huge and growing population and greenhouse effect etc. These issues have all contributed to the present deterioration of environmental systems. Present Economic production influences the environment in many ways. Mismanagement and overuse of India's once abundant forests has resulted in desertification, contamination, and soil depletion throughout the subcontinent. India’s population growth adds pressure to environmental issues and its resources. There are two closely connected dimensions that need to be addressed in concert: first is the environmental dimension, that the environment must be recognized as an integrated part of the economic process and not treated as a free good. Second is the sustainable development that phrased in general, qualitative terms, and includes such things as economic growth, the equal distribution of wealth within and between generations.
