期刊名称：Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses
印刷版ISSN：0350-137X
电子版ISSN：2334-9190
出版年度：2013
期号：2
页码：20-28
语种：
出版社：Society of Economists Ekonomika, Nis
摘要：Electronic exchanges represent the most important model of B2B (business-to-business) electronic business. B2B electronic business is collaboration which is established between organizations (private or public, profit or nonprofit organizations) by internet. The collaboration can be achieved between an organization and its partners in the same supply chain or between various organizations regardless of some supply chain. The basic characteristic of B2B electronic business is that organizations try to automatize trade process in order to improve it. In automatization of the process, electronic markets (e-markets) and electronic exchanges as a special form of the markets have specific role. Subject of research in this paper is characteristics, components and classification of electronic exchanges, critical success factors and criteria for evaluation of the exchanges as well. Key words: electronic exchanges, internet business, B2B model of electronic business
