期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
DOI：10.9737/hist_463
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Türkler Ýslâm medeniyetine önceleri bireysel planda katkýda bulunurken, sonralarý devlet olarak da Ýslâm'ý kabul edince dâhil olduklarý bu medeniyetin önemli aktörlerinden biri haline gelmiþlerdir. Karahanlý ve Gaznelilerden sonra Selçuklular tüm Ýslâm dünyasýný ilgilendiren geliþmelere imza atmýþlardýr. Halîfeyi Þiî tasallutundan kurtararak eski saygýnlýðýný iade etmiþ ve Sünnî Ýslâm dünyasýnýn siyasî liderliðini de üstlenmiþlerdir. Selçuklular, Ýslâm düþünce tarihinde önem arz eden medreselerin kurumsallaþmasý gibi iþleri baþararak Karahanlý ve Gaznelilere göre daha ön plana çýkmýþlardýr. Açýlan medreseler ve buralardan yetiþen alimlerle Ýslâm düþünce tarihinde geliþme saðlanmýþtýr. Selçuklular, Ýslâma karþý yöneltilen Bâtýnîlik ve Haçlý seferleri gibi tehlikelere karþý da bu medeniyetin lideri olarak onu korumasýný da bilmiþlerdir.
其他摘要：Turks, who have initially made personal contributions to the Islamic civilisation, have become one of the most important players of this civilisation after accepting Islam as a state religion and joining to this civilisation. This process, which has started by Karahanlis, has continued by other emerging states afterwards. They got along well with the Caliphs and accepted their authorities. While this practice points out to a local characteristic for Karahanlis and Gaznelis, Seljuks not only have contacted with the Caliph but also saved him from Shiat hegemony, helped him to regain his former prestige and assumed the political leadership of Sunni Islamic world. Seljuks have become more prominent than Karahanlirs and Gaznelis by accomplishing the institutionalization of medreses which have played important roles in the history of Islamic thought. They have enabled important developments to take place in the fields of education and thought by the opening of Nizamiye Medereses. Lecturers of these medreses by the help of the hodjas(teachers) such as Cüveynî and Gazâlî have served to the Islamic thought by offering new perspectives in the fields of Kalam. Similarly, restructuring happened in the Islamic Sufism under the influence of Kuþeyrî and Gazâlî. Seljuks, who were the important intellectual actors of Islamic civilization, have managed to save this civilisation in this way as its leader against the threats directed to it such as Batinis and Christian holy wars.
