期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2015
卷号：7
期号：4
DOI：10.9737/hist.20152715328
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Fransýz Dýþiþleri Bakanlýðý ve Fransýz Savunma Bakanlýðý Arþivlerinden elde edilen belgelere dayanarak hazýrlanan bu makale 1852-54 yýllarý arasýnda Fransa'nýn Erzurum konsolosu görevini yürüten Charles Alexandre Challaye'nin yazýþmalarýný inceleyerek, Challaye'nin askerî istihbarat faaliyetlerini ortaya koymaktadýr. Kýrým Savaþý'nýn baþlamasýndan önce görev alan konsolosun ön tespitleri savaþ sýrasýnda Fransýz askerî ve diplomatik makamlarý için önemli bir rehber olmuþtur. Challaye'nin Osmanlý ordusunun komuta kademesinde savaþ sürecinde görülen zafiyet ve eksiklikleri önceden tespit ettiði de anlaþýlmaktadýr.
其他摘要：Relying on archival documents from the French Foreign Ministry Archives and the Archive of French Ministry of Defense, this article examines the consular correspondences of the French Consulate of Erzurum, Charles Alexandre Challaye, between 1852 and 1854 and analyzes his military intelligence reports. Preliminary reports of Challaye before the eruption of the Crimean War (1853-56) became a significant guide for the French military and diplomatic authorities. Furthermore, Challaye reported the weaknesses in the Ottoman chain of command before the war started.
关键词：Erzurum; Fransýz Konsolosluðu; Askerî Ýstihbarat; Challaye; Kýrým Savaþý
其他关键词：Ottoman Empire; Erzurum; France; Military Intelligence; Challaye; Crimean War
