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  • 标题:Management of a patient with thermal burns and para-chloronitrobenzene poisoning
  • 作者:Yuanhai Zhang ; Xingang Wang ; Liangfang Ni
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:1232-1087
  • 电子版ISSN:1896-494X
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:27
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:882-887
  • DOI:10.2478/s13382-014-0309-1
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:

    Para-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB), a hazardous and toxic substance, is widely used as an intermediary in chemical industries. p-CNB can cause methaemoglobinaemia due to electron-withdrawing properties of the nitro and chlorine groups. We present a case of a 23-year-old man suffering from thermal burns and p-CNB poisoning. In this case, severe methaemoglobinaemia was caused by the absorption of p-CNB through the burn wounds. Despite active treatment, such as the antidote of methylene blue, the patient’s methaemoglobinaemia progressed, with slowly increasing methaemoglobin (MetHb) level. This case highlights the complexity and difficulty of managing this type of injury. To our knowledge, this case can be the first case report describing methaemoglobinaemia induced by p-CNB in a patient with thermal burns.

  • 关键词:Chemical burns ; Methaemoglobinaemia ; Methylene blue ; Para-chloronitrobenzene
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