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  • 标题:Urban traffic safety assessment: A case study of six Indian cities
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Dinesh Mohan ; Geetam Tiwari ; Sudipto Mukherjee
  • 期刊名称:IATSS Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0386-1112
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:39
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:95-101
  • DOI:10.1016/j.iatssr.2016.02.001
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:This study reports the results of fatal road traffic fatal crash data from six mid-sized cities in India: Agra, Amritsar, Bhopal, Ludhiana, Vadodara, and Vishakhapatnam. Relative to total road fatalities, the percentage of vulnerable road user deaths in all six cities range between 84% and 93%, car occupant fatalities between 2% and 4%, and TST occupants less than 5%. The largest proportion of fatalities for all road user categories (especially vulnerable road users) is associated with collisions with buses and trucks, followed by collisions with cars; however, the proportion of pedestrian fatalities associated with MTW collisions ranges from 8% to 25% of the total. The data indicate that the 0-14 age group is underrepresented in proportion to its share of the population, including children riding motorcycles. Occupant fatality rates per 100,000 vehicles for MTW and TST occupants are 2-3 and 3-5 times higher, respectively, than for cars. However, estimates of association with fatal crashes show that MTWs and cars pose a similar risk to society, with TSTs representing a slightly smaller risk. Confirming some of these results will require data with a higher level of detail.
  • 关键词:Road traffic injury; Indian cities; Urban safety; Risk
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