Research at the Late Bronze Age Muradymovo settlement site located in the Volga-Urals (Figure 1) is the first experience of a comprehensive study of archaeological materials with the help of natural sciences and techniques, such as paleopedology and radiocarbon dating (Chernykh et al. 2002; Chernykh et al. 2004). Radiocarbon dating of the Muradymovo settlement materials provided satisfactory results for ceramic samples. It also demonstrated the necessity of careful selection of cultural layer soils for dating purposes.