期刊名称：Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica : Natural Sciences in Archaeology
印刷版ISSN：1804-848X
出版年度：2015
卷号：VI
期号：1
页码：63-82
出版社：Archaeological Centre Olomouc
摘要：Two secondary backfilled wells and remnants of a walled building, likely a school, were excavated during a salvage excavation of a medieval part of Písek, Bakalá.e Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic) in 2008. Well 1 was completely uncovered, whereas only the upper part of well 2 was excavated; the wells being dated to the 14 th century A.D. Well 1 was examined by bioarchaeological methods (analyses of plant macroremains, anthracology and xylotomy, pollen, dendrochronology, archaeozoology, palaeoparasitology, and diatoms), as well as by traditional archaeological typology of central European artefacts (ceramics, wood, fragments of glass, slag, and daub). It was possible to detect imported materials of various origins and to reconstruct the environment of the town and town background, as well as the common practices for hunting, growing, and waste management in medieval times. var currentpos,timer; function initialize() { timer=setInterval("scrollwindow()",10);} function sc(){clearInterval(timer); }function scrollwindow() { currentpos=document.body.scrollTop; window.scroll(0,++currentpos); if (currentpos != document.body.scrollTop) sc();} document.onmousedown=scdocument.ondblclick=initialize IANSA 2015 ● VI/1 ● 63–82 Tereza .álková, Petra Houfková, Jaroslav Ji.ík, Lenka Kova.iková, Jan Novák, Martin Pták, Tomá. Be.ta, Al.běta .ejková, Eva My.ková: Economy and Environment of a Medieval Town Reflected in Wells Backfill in Písek, Bakalá.e Square (South Bohemia, Czech Republic) 64 Figure 1: Bakalá.e Square, Písek. Location of the site within Central Europe. Figure 2: Bakalá.e Square, Písek. A – General plan of the archaeological excavation in season 2008–09 (drawn by Geo-cz, edited by T. .álková). B – Reconstruction of the demolished Latin School by builder Be.ka in 1857 (Prácheň Museum Písek) in a map based on an Imperial imprint of the Stable cadastre of 1837 (created by Geo-cz). C – Aerial photo (photo by V. M.glich). Wells 1 and 2 are marked in red. A C B
关键词：Middle Ages ; Central Europe ; well backfill ; bioarchaeology ; artefact analyses
