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  • 标题:JAN AMOS COMENIUS (1592-1670)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sorin CRISTEA
  • 期刊名称:Studia Universitatis Moldaviae: Stiinte Exacte si Economice
  • 印刷版ISSN:1857-2073
  • 电子版ISSN:2345-1033
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 期号:9(09)
  • 页码:168-175
  • 出版社:Moldova State University
  • 摘要:Jan Amos Comenius (1592-1670) is the author of the first theory about education (Didactica Magna, 1657), beingautonomous through: a)well-studied pedagogical general notions (education /self building, goals (finalities) / aims, thegeneral contents of education, school system / method, organization of education by forms and lessons; b) the promotedparadigm – education according the nature, conceived from the theological point of view as the ideal model.Didatica Magna is a solid epistemic construction which points out: the specific study object, the human person’sformation, the peculiar methodology of research – based on the nature model in the spirit of the pedagogy of the essence,peculiar standards (standardization) – based on the principles of the life’s extension and on the principles of teachingand learning.The instruction quality, organized on forms and lessons, is marked by the importance of „ didactics – the science toteach others. The bases of the didactics are built on three levels: goals, resources, methodology.The Pedagogy of the globalization is developed in Pampedia / The Universal Education which has in view theinstruction for everybody: nations, states, families, individuals.The schools organization is conceived in this spirit in order to obtain the human person’s accomplishment after thenature’s model. „The Universal school” for „everybody’s education” propose a system’s structure to be confirmed intime: 1) the primary education, 2) the secondary education „the adolescent school”, 3) the higher schools (Universityeducation), 4) the Academy – for obtaining „a completer understanding”The formation of teachers is projected in connection with three abilities: universality simplicity, spontaneity
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