其他摘要：This study takes one village respectively as sample fields in Yuhang district of Hangzhou and each county-level city of Lin’an, Chang Xing and An’ji in north-west Zhejiang. By applying questionnaire survey, rural residents’ perception on woodland functions is investigated, their landscape preference is compared with urban residents’, and their perception on rural landscape values is also measured. Rural residents’ attitude towards landscape development strategies is investigated as well. The study reflects that with the ongoing urbanization, rural residents in different areas have the common trend that their dependence on rural landscape is changing from traditional agricultural production to increasing diversified social needs. Rural and urban residents’ preference for landscape attractions presents difference, but also a consensus, which predicts the change of rural landscape function image due to increased social demands for amenities in natural and cultural resource. Village development models integrating internal and external driving factors upon the four sample fields are presented based on factors of resource, location, industry structure, farmers’ sustainable development consciousness and employment intention. Tourism- oriented landscape development approach is discussed in the villages of rich resource landscapes.
