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  • 标题:ON THE SUFFIX-ri IN SOME TUNGUS AND MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES
  • 作者:Kengo Yamamoto
  • 期刊名称:言語研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0024-3914
  • 电子版ISSN:2185-6710
  • 出版年度:1949
  • 卷号:1949
  • 期号:14
  • 页码:49-62,114
  • DOI:10.11435/gengo1939.1949.14_49
  • 出版社:Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic
  • 摘要:There are a good many words, ended with the suffix-ri, in Manchurian and Mongolian languages. They are nouns derived from verbs. Followings are their examples: Ma.p.50-52; Hong. p.52-56. We can find this suffix in Evengki language (one' of the nor.-them dialects of tungus language), too. In the latter-ri is used as the termination not only for noun but also for verb. In Manchurian language, besides, -ri is petrified in a series of nouns: niyengniyeri “spring”, juwari “summer”,, bolori “autumn”, tuweri “winter”, cimari “morning”, dobori “night”. In spite of theabsence of verbal stems, *niyengrirge-, *juwa-, *cima-, *dobo- etc., this theory is supported by the following facts, There are vivid Evengki verbal stems corresponding to the petrified Manchurians (see p.57-58), on the one hand, andthere are some doublets in Manchurian language itself, on the other hand: eimari, cimaha; dobori dulin, dobon dulin nmidnigtu etc.
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