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  • 标题:Positive Orientation and the Five-Factor Model
  • 作者:Łukasz Roland Miciuk ; Tomasz Jankowski ; Agnieszka Laskowska
  • 期刊名称:Polish Psychological Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 电子版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:47
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:141-148
  • DOI:10.1515/ppb-2016-0016
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between positive orientation (PO) defined as a basic predisposition to perceive and evaluate positive aspects of life, the future and oneself and the Five-Factor Model of personality (FFM). Hypotheses postulated positive correlations between PO and extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness; a negative correlation was predicted between PO and neuroticism. Two hundred Polish students completed the following measures: SES (Self-Esteem Scale, Rosenberg), SWLS (The Satisfaction with Life Scale; Diener, Emmons, Larson & Griffin), LOT-R (The Life Orientation Test - Revised; Scheier, Carver & Bridges) and NEOFFI (NEO Five Factor Inventory, Costa & McCrae). The results confirmed correlations between PO and extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism; correlations with openness and agreeableness were not supported. According to canonical correlations, PO shows a clear affinity to the FFM.
  • 关键词:positive orientation ; Five-Factor Model ; Big Five ; optimism ; self-esteem ; satisfaction with life
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