摘要：There is a necessity to reach a consensus in macroeconomic theory and practice, which presents a great challenge. Namely, during the development of macroeconomics, many different schools of economics have developed, and consequently, there have been numerous controversies, both in terms of normative and positive analysis. During the recent years, there has been a growing interest in the emergence of new neoclassical synthesis and a new consensus in macroeconomics. The development of new neoclassical synthesis, a new macroeconomic direction, and the foundation of macroeconomic theory on microeconomic foundations have been gaining more and more attention. This involves more emphasis on the behavior of individual subjects
