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  • 标题:The outcomes and acceptability of near-peer teaching among medical students in clinical skills
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Carole Khaw ; Lynne Raw
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Medical Education
  • 电子版ISSN:2042-6372
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:7
  • 页码:188-194
  • DOI:10.5116/ijme.5749.7b8b
  • 出版社:IJME
  • 摘要:Objectives: To determine the outcomes and acceptability of final-year students tutoring in Clinical Skills to Years 1-2 students in a 4-week Medical Education elective. Methods: A paper-based survey with 14 questions requiring responses on a Likert-like scale and 2 questions with free-text responses was used to investigate Year 6 student-tutor (n=45) and Years 1-2 tutee (n=348) perceptions of near-peer teaching in Clinical Skills. The independent t-test compared mean responses from student-tutors and tutees, and thematic analysis of free-text responses was conducted. Results: Tutee perceptions were significantly higher than student-tutor self-perceptions in small-group teaching and facilitation skills (p=0.000), teaching history-taking skills (p=0.046) and teaching physical examination skills (p=0.000). Perceptions in aspects of ‘Confidence in tutoring’ were not significantly different for student-tutors and tutees, with both having lowest perceptions for identifying and providing remediation for underperforming tutees. Student-tutors rated all areas of personal and professional development highly. Main themes emerging from analysis of student comments were the benefits to student-tutors, benefits to tutees and areas needing improvement, with outcomes of this near-peer teaching relating well to cognitive and social theories in the literature. Conclusions: Both student tutors and their tutees perceived near-peer teaching in Clinical Skills to be acceptable and beneficial with particular implications for Medical Education.
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