标题：An Assay about ‘The Duration of Articulating’ Phenomenon That Reflected by Some Phonetic Terms of Arabic-Arap Dili Fonetiğinde Bazı Kavramların Yansıttığı ‘Ses Üretiminde Süre’ Olgusu Üzerine Bir Deneme
期刊名称：Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi/C. University Journal of Faculty of Theology
电子版ISSN：1304-9399
出版年度：2016
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：117-146
语种：
出版社：Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi / Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Theology
摘要：ABSTRACT: Almost all languages have included phonetics in language studies in some way. Arabic was one of the languages that had studied phonetics with more care. Phonetic studies are in general more likely to focus on qualitative articulation characteristics. Whereas either the need for an effort to produce a sound which implicit in articulation characteristics terms, or the ability of the vowels to be extended brings the relationship of sound and duration to the mind. In this work we are aiming, with the help of terms that reflect the duration of articulation, to clarify the aspect of sound duration within disciplines concerned with speech sounds. From some terms used in tajwīd works especially within the section which hold the subject of preserving the scales of sounds and from other phenomena, we concluded that, at least in its practical goals, tajwīd works directed a balanced concern toward both the preservation of the quality and the quantity of speech sounds.SUMMARY: Traditional phonetic studies generally focused on articulation characteristics. Nevertheless in some languages, especially languages that contain long vowels, sound durations were taken into a consideration. Phonetics of Arabic language first studied within linguistic studies but after a while it shared its subjects with tajwīd science and, it seems like other languages, focused on articulation characteristics in terms of topics. But, particularly in tajwīd works, some explanations about sound duration were made within the sections that contained practical strategies of previous data. In a study concerning the connection between sound and duration, preferring the empirical aspects of the sound, which is physiological phenomenon, is natural. Nevertheless speech sounds could be taken up as a study subject by excluding the empiric factors. In order to study the connection between sound and duration in traditional works, we planned to move from terms that supposed to reflect this connection. First we considered the duration of sounds separated from a syntactic unit, on the basis of the idea derived from terms used for articulation manners. In recent studies directed towards measurements of sound duration, articulation manner (ṣifah) were mostly taken into consideration as a distinguishing factor rather than the articulation places (makhraj). One of the four groups of Arabic sound’s articulation characteristics (jahr/hams), based on whether the sound mixed with a voice produced in vocal cords or not. In this group hams sounds, because of being lack of the vocal cord’s voice participation, needed to an additional effort or duration in order to be implied which make them suitable to be extended. The other group contains shiddah/rikhvah/bayniyyah characteristics. Even if they have different characteristics, rik ...
