期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2007
卷号：XXXVI-5/C55
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：In this paper, we propose a mobility model which estimates a node distribution in a service area from node .ows on the boundary of the area. Our model targets new wireless communication techniques, such as Bluetooth and ZigBee, whose transmission ranges, called cells, are relatively small. The proposed model reproduces the mobility of nodes in an area by the observation of the incoming and outgoing nodes to the area. At first, we focus on a person as a node and observe an area where people actually pass through. From the observation results, we show that a node moves along with an approximately straight line with a velocity following a normal distribution. Furthermore, we propose two methods that estimate correspondences between incoming and outgoing events to the area; combinatorial optimization based method (COM) and Bayesian estimation based method (BEM). As a result, the reproduction ratio of COM is 0.736, and that of BEM is 1
关键词：mobility model!$ node distribution; incoming and outgoing nodes to an area!$ combinatorial optimization; Bayesian ; estimation
