期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2000
卷号：XXXIII Part B5/1
页码：157-159
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：The graphic representation of historical monuments is traditionally performed with the assistance of tape measure. Whit this purpose, all the necessary elements for its representation are measured, "in loco". This traditional technique, used in most of the works carried out in Brazil, is based on direct measurements on the monument. This measurements are time consuming dependent on the conservation state of the monument. They can even damage the monument. After the Second World War, the conservation of monuments was motivated, leading, in 1964, to elaboration of the International Charter about conservation and restoration of monuments, known as Charter of Venice. Since then, several countries, including Brazil, began to establish programs for maintenance of their historical monuments. The International Council of Monuments and Sites – ICOMOS recommended that each country should constitute a photogrammetric record of its monuments and sites, since photogrammetry is considered the main and more advanced method for surveying. This paper shows the photogrammetric survey made in the "Solar of Rosário", a monument placed in the historical center of Curitiba – Paraná – Brazil. The survey was done with a Rolleiflex 6006 camera and the recording was performed by the method of mono-differential restitution, which presupposes the solution of the problem (representation of an object) with observations in a single frame photography. The work was divided in three stages: First, the recognition of the monument and photogrammetric survey; second, the topographic survey of the control points; and third, the mono- differential restitution. The mono-differential restitution was made through the "Monorestituidor Digital" program, that is associated with a PC based CAD-MicroStation system and its module for image processing IRAS-C. The mono- differential restitution was performed according to the following steps: a) interior orientation; b) approximate space orientation; c) external orientation; d) vectorial digitising of the elements of interest and, finally, e) the transformation between the referential of the image space and referential object space and the adopted projection system
