期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2016
卷号：8
期号：2
DOI：10.9737/hist.2016220343
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Türkler açýsýndan Birinci Dünya Savaþý'nýn en kanlý cephesi Çanakkale cephesidir. Bu yüzden Türkiye'de Çanakkale þehitlerine yakýþýr bir abidenin inþa edilmesi meselesi daima gündemde olmuþtur. Bunda Çanakkale savaþ alanlarýndaki Ýngilizlere, Fransýzlara ve sömürgelerine ait bakýmlý þehitlikler ve ihtiþamlý abideler de kamçýlayýcý bir rol oynamýþtýr. Abide inþasý sürecinin önemli adýmlarýndan ilki 1944 yýlýnda açýlan proje yarýþmasýdýr. Bundan tam on yýl sonra temel atma töreni düzenlenmiþtir. Bu arada Ýnþa Komitesi oluþturulmuþ ve halktan yardým toplanmaya baþlanmýþtýr. Ancak, inþa sürecinde bir kýsým suistimaller yaþandýðý ortaya çýkýnca halkýn yardýmlarý kesilmiþtir. Abide inþaatýnýn yarým kalma tehlikesi belirince Milliyet gazetesi 20 Ocak 1958 tarihinde 58 günlük bir yardým kampanyasý baþlatmýþtýr. 900 bin lira toplamak için açýlan kampanyada 58. günün bitiminde 1.338.144 lira 50 baðýþ birikmiþtir. Toplumun bütün kesimleri yoðun bir þekilde kampanyaya katýlmýþlardýr. Bu kampanya, Türkiye'de özlenen milli birlik ve beraberlik anlayýþýný yeniden canlandýrmýþ, abide inþaatýnýn tamamlanmasýný temin etmiþtir.
其他摘要：For the Turkish people, the Çanakkale front is the bloodiest front of World War I. For this reason, the matter of building a monument in Turkey worthy of the Çanakkale martyrs is always a topical issue. Herein, well-kept graves of the martyrs and magnificent monuments belonging to the English and to the French and their colonies on the Çanakkale battlefield also played a key role. The first important step of the building process for the monument was the project competition which started in 1944. Exactly ten years later, a ground-breaking ceremony was held. Meanwhile, a Construction Committee was formed, and fund-raising efforts began. However, the help of the people was cut when some misappropriations were discovered during the building. As this threatened to halt construction on the monument, the Milliyet Newspaper held an aid campaign for 58 days on January 20, 1958. The campaign exceeded its goal of collecting nine hundred thousand lira, garnering 1.338.144,50 lira were collected through fifty grants by the end of the 58th day. All segments of society participated in the aid campaign intensively. This aid campaign regenerated again the long-awaited understanding of national unity and solidarity in Turkey and it made possible the completion of the monument building.
