期刊名称：International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
印刷版ISSN：2347-6710
电子版ISSN：2319-8753
出版年度：2016
卷号：5
期号：4
页码：6038
DOI：10.15680/IJIRSET.2016.0504212
出版社：S&S Publications
摘要：Waste a term which is woven in our lives since civilization and now gradually is becoming a challengein terms of waste land required and functionary pollutants of them in environment specially for non-degrading wastethus a threat to the environment. Over a 100 billion tones of waste is produced yearly worldwide, and the overflowingbins and landfills are a very common example for it. Waste though common for us in our home and around refers to thedebris which is produced by industries also. Work has been done to make waste into productive asset for wealthgeneration and more of it is focused on key elements such as biodegradable plastics , Non-Biodegradable plastics butunder- degraded scraps of utensils, remaining packaged and un packaged food, which is broadly classified as solid andliquid waste can be handy sometimes in certain fields yet to be explored. Here, the process of converting waste ofhome into value added fuels is explained as a viable solution for reuse of waste. Thus two big problems such asproblems of waste and problems of fuel are being tackled simultaneously. In this study , we will be using thehousehold waste under pyrolysis to get fuel oil that has the same physical properties as the fuels like petrol, diesel etc.Pyrolysis runs without oxygen and in high temperature of about 300°C which is why a reactor was fabricated toprovide the required condition for the reaction. The waste are subject to chain breakdown specially the waste’s mostimportant component Plastic goes under depolymerisation, pyrolysis, thermal cracking where the end product iswidely mixed and finally the whole solution (some part coming from decaying of liquid waste from perishable goods)goes under distillation to obtain different value added fuels such as petrol, kerosene, and diesel, lube oil etc.Converting waste into fuel holds great promise for both the environmental social and economic scenarios..
